Enter within 1,600 characters including spaces (approximately 300-350 words).
*Please note that the abstract will be published as submitted. We kindly ask you to carefully check for any typographical or grammatical errors before submission.
*Drug Names: Authors are required to use the generic name when referring to drugs in the body of the abstract. The use of brand names is not permitted as a general rule.
*Brand Names (Exception): In cases where the use of a brand name is unavoidable, the name must be followed immediately by the appropriate symbol—trademark (™) or registered trademark (®)—in superscript.
*Institutional Information: Authors must not include the presenter’s institutional affiliation, nor any description that could identify the institution, within the abstract text.
Type your abstract in the box below. You may also paste text processed offline into the box.
Follow the instructions below for special characters.
If you want to include symbols or Greek letters, type the respective code indicated in the tables at the position where you want to place it, or copy the code and paste it in the position.
If you want to use superscripts, subscripts, italics, bold, or underlines, follow the instructions below.
Characters
Please copy and paste these characters if you would like to use them to complete your abstract registration.
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / : ; = ? @ [ \ ] ^ _ ` { | } ~
Symbols
When using the following symbols, please copy this field and paste it into the necessary place in the body of the abstract.
What to enter |
Na<SUP>+</SUP> |
H<SUB>2</SUB>O |
<I>c-fos</I> |
<B>Bold</B> |
<U>Underline</U> |
> |
< |
What to appear |
Na+ |
H2O |
c-fos |
Bold |
Underline |
> |
< |
Superscript
Enclose the text before and after with <SUP> and </SUP>.
Example: Na<SUP>+</SUP> for Na+
Subscript
Enclose the characters before and after with <SUB> and </SUB>.
Example: H<SUB>2</SUB>O for H2O
Italic
Enclose the text before and after with <I> and </I>.
Example: <I>c-fos</I> for c-fos
Bold
Enclose <B> and </B> before and after the text.
Example: <B>Bold</B> for Bold
Underline
Enclose <U> and </U> before and after the characters.
Example: <U>Underline</U> for Underline
"<" or ">" (greater than and less than signs)
Type "<" for < and ">" for > instead.
Example: p<0.05
If you wish to use symbols, please refer to the character code table here and copy and paste the input code.
*Drug Names: Authors are required to use the generic name when referring to drugs in the body of the abstract. The use of brand names is not permitted as a general rule.
*Brand Names (Exception): In cases where the use of a brand name is unavoidable, the name must be followed immediately by the appropriate symbol—trademark (™) or registered trademark (®)—in superscript.
*Institutional Information: Authors must not include the presenter’s institutional affiliation, nor any description that could identify the institution, within the abstract text.