Up to 1,400 characters (including spaces)
*Please note that the abstract will be published as submitted. Kindly check carefully for typographical or grammatical errors before submission.
Type your abstract in the box below. You may also paste text processed offline into the box.
Follow the instructions below for special characters.
If you want to include symbols or Greek letters, type the respective code indicated in the tables at the position where you want to place it, or copy the code and paste it in the position.
If you want to use superscripts, subscripts, italics, bold, or underlines, follow the instructions below.
Symbols
When using the following symbols, please copy this field and paste it into the necessary place in the body of the abstract.
| What to enter |
Na<SUP>+</SUP> |
H<SUB>2</SUB>O |
<I>c-fos</I> |
<B>Bold</B> |
<U>Underline</U> |
> |
< |
| What to appear |
Na+ |
H2O |
c-fos |
Bold |
Underline |
> |
< |
Superscript
Enclose the text before and after with <SUP> and </SUP>.
Example: Na<SUP>+</SUP> for Na+
Subscript
Enclose the characters before and after with <SUB> and </SUB>.
Example: H<SUB>2</SUB>O for H2O
Italic
Enclose the text before and after with <I> and </I>.
Example: <I>c-fos</I> for c-fos
Bold
Enclose <B> and </B> before and after the text.
Example: <B>Bold</B> for Bold
Underline
Enclose <U> and </U> before and after the characters.
Example: <U>Underline</U> for Underline
"<" or ">" (greater than and less than signs)
Type "<" for < and ">" for > instead.
Example: p<0.05
If you wish to use symbols, please refer to the character code table here and copy and paste the input code.
